Fundamentals of Geology (250553) – Course 2025/26 PDF
Contents
Introduction to the subject
Specific Objectives
Understand the operation of the subject, because it is important for CiTM and basic concepts
Dedication
2h Large groupEarth system, to a global vision
Specific Objectives
Interdependent vision of the subsystems of planet earth.
Dedication
2h Large groupMineralogy and textures
Specific Objectives
Know the basic characteristics of rocks and use petrographic properties to recognise rock types.
Related Activities
Lab practices.
Dedication
2h Large group + 2h Laboratory classesExternal geodynamics Learn to identify rocks
Specific Objectives
4.1 The external geodynamic cycle (introduction and concepts of weathering, erosion, transport and sedimentation and surface formation) (2 h) 4.2 Sedimentary rocks (detrital, carbonate, evaporitic, organic and hydrocarbons) (2h) 4.3 Slope processes, rivers, coasts, glaciers (2 h) Learn to identify rocks
Dedication
4h Large group + 2h Laboratory classesInternal Geodynamics
Specific Objectives
5.1 Global tectonics and seismology 5.2 Structural geology (primary and secondary structures, folds, faults and diaclases, shear zones, fault zones) 5.3 Magmatic processes, igneous rocks and volcanism 5.4 Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks Learn to identify rocks
Related Activities
Rock identification workshop
Dedication
6h Large group + 4h Laboratory classesGeological time
Specific Objectives
6.1 Introduction: the age of the earth 6.2 Relative dating of rocks and structures 6.3 Reconstruction of geological history 6.4 The scale of geological time 6.5 The Anthropocene, a time of challenges and planetary changes
Dedication
1h Large group + 10h Medium groupMorphology of the seabed
Specific Objectives
7.1 Morphotectonic units (ridges, ocean trenches, abyssal plains, etc.) 7.2 From sea to mountain: Morphology of continental margins (transition from ocean basins to the continent). The biggest drop on the planet
Dedication
2h Large groupThe tsunamis
Specific Objectives
8.1 The Fukushima tsunami (eg) 8.2 When and where (spatial distribution and chronology) 8.3 Causes of tsunamis: 8.3.1 Subduction and major earthquakes. 8.3.2 The end of Atlantis. collapse of volcanic boilers. Santorini (former boiler collapse) 8.4 Tsunami warning system (monitor the Canary Islands)
Dedication
2h Large groupMarine Geological Prospecting
Specific Objectives
Geological prospecting techniques at sea
Dedication
2h Large groupHydrogeology
Specific Objectives
10.1 What is an aquifer and groundwater 10.2 Groundwater flow. Aquifers as storage and transfer of water 10.3 Aquifers in coastal areas 10.4 Seawater intrusion and submarine groundwater discharge discharge
Dedication
2h Large groupInterdisciplinary view understanding the processes that take place in coastal areas and the different interactions ocurring between land and the sea as exchange of water flux, heat and nutrients, erosion, etc.
Specific Objectives
Understanding the complexity of the different geological and geodynamic processes that take place in coastal areas by understanding the different concepts presented during the course.
Dedication
2h Large groupTopographic maps, orthophotomaps and Google Earth Geological maps and profiles
Specific Objectives
Learn to use these tools and appreciate their potential Learn to interpret geological maps and draw up geological profiles
Dedication
10h Medium groupSeminars Workshops for resolving doubts and defending practical work
Specific Objectives
Assessment of cases and real applications of the acquired knowledge as well as of different subjects related with the asignatura and the degree Workshops dedicated to solving doubts (theory + practices + works) as well as the presentation of the practical works in front of the rest of the students
Dedication
6h Medium groupDedication
8h Laboratory classes