Numerical Modelling (250402) – Course 2024/25 PDF
Syllabus
Learning Objectives
Students will acquire an understanding of partial differential equations in mathematical physics and develop the skills to analyse and solve mathematical problems in engineering that involve these concepts. They will learn to formulate and program analytical models and numerical calculations models for design, planning and management, and to interpret the results of these models in engineering contexts. Upon completion of the course, students will be able to: Apply partial differential equations to engineering problems in continuous media; Use basic software to program and obtain numerical results for complex solutions; Analyse and solve complex boundary and initial value problems in multiple dimensions in simple geometric conditions; Use a range of techniques including parametric analysis to evaluate the solutions found; Use numerical analysis software to conduct sensitivity analyses of problems involving the solution of ordinary differential equations; Use partial differential equations to solve boundary problems in a continuous medium, obtaining a numerical solution through finite difference or finite element methods; Use numerical techniques to solve modelling problems in engineering. Divergence theorem, Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem; Partial differential equations, existence and uniqueness of solutions, stability; Types of equations and analytical solutions in specific engineering problems; History of numerical models and their application to engineering; Numerical modelling in engineering; Number storage, algorithms and error analysis; Numerical methods for the determination of zeros of functions; Solution of systems of equations using direct numerical methods and basic interactive methods; Numerical methods for the solution of nonlinear systems of equations; Eigenvalue problems: Functional approximation; Numerical quadrature; Solution of partial different equations: Finite differences and finite elements. Intended Learning Outcomes: 1.- To demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of: the fundamentals of the behaviour and numerical approximation of differential equations; functional approximation; truncation error and solution error; consistency, stability and convergence; direct and iterative solution of linear systems of equations and eigenvalue problems. 2.- To demonstrate an ability to (thinking skills): understand and formulate basic numerical procedures and solve illustrative problems; identify the proper methods for the corresponding problem. 3.- To demonstrate an ability to (practical skills): understand practical implications of behaviour of numerical methods and solutions; logically formulate numerical methods for solution by computer with a programming language (Matlab or Octave). 4.- To demonstrate an ability to (key skills): study independently; use library resources; use a personal computer for basic programming; effectively take notes and manage working time.
Competencies
Especific
The ability to address and solve advanced mathematical problems in engineering, from the scope and context of the problem to its statement and implementation in a computer program. In particular, the ability to formulate, program and apply advanced analytical and numerical calculation models to the design, planning and management of a project, as well as the ability to interpret the results obtained in the of civil engineering.
Transversal
EFFECTIVE USE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES: Managing the acquisition, structuring, analysis and display of data and information in the chosen area of specialisation and critically assessing the results obtained.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE: Achieving a level of spoken and written proficiency in a foreign language, preferably English, that meets the needs of the profession and the labour market.
Total hours of student work
Hours | Percentage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Supervised Learning | Large group | 41.9h | 51.78 % | |
Medium group | 19.5h | 24.11 % | ||
Laboratory classes | 19.5h | 24.11 % | ||
Self Study | 144h |
Teaching Methodology
Taught module consists on face-to-face teaching, coursework and self-study. For the development of the exercises and practices, work will be done in small groups or individually (work aimed at the IT classroom, exercises in the conventional classroom, etc.) Although most of the sessions will be given in the language indicated, sessions supported by other occasional guest experts may be held in other languages.
Grading Rules
The evaluation calendar and grading rules will be approved before the start of the course.
1. The subject is assessed based on the following elements: * Class work (CW), to be done individually or in teams. * Two tests (T1 and T2) that are strictly individual. 2. Class work (CW) refers, among others, to: * Exercises in the classroom. * Practices with computer. 3. The contents of the T1 and T2 tests will be in accordance with all the material taught since the beginning of the course. 4. Academic dishonesty (including, but not limited to, communication during tests, plagiarism and falsification of results) will be severely punished, in accordance with current academic regulations: any act of this nature implies a final grade of 0 in the subject. 5. The final grade of the subject is obtained according to Note = Max(0.3*T1 + 0.7*T2, T2)*0.8 + CW*0.2
Test Rules
Will be discussed in class.
Office Hours
Will be announced at the beginning of the course.
Bibliography
Basic
- Zienkiewicz, O.C.; Morgan. K. Finite elements and approximation. Mineola, NY: Dover, 1983. ISBN 9780486453019.
- Quarteroni A.; Saleri, F.; Gervasio, P. Scientific computing with MATLAB and Octave. 3rd ed. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2010. ISBN 9783642124297.
Complementary
- Huerta, A.; Sarrate, J.; Rodríguez-Ferran, A. Métodos numéricos: introducción, aplicaciones y programación. Barcelona: Edicions UPC, 2001 (Errores, Sistemas de ecuaciones). ISBN 8483015226.
- Hoffman, J.D. Numerical methods for engineers and scientists. 2nd ed. rev. and exp. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1992. ISBN 0824704436.
- Trefethen, L.N.; Bau III, D. Numerical linear algebra. SIAM, 1997. ISBN 9780898713619.
- Shampine L.F. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. CRC Press, 1994. ISBN 0412051516.
- Stoer, J.; Bulirsch, R. Introduction to numerical analysis. Springer-Verlag, 2002. ISBN 9781441930064.
- Recktenwald, G.W. Numerical methods with MATLAB: implementations and applications. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 0201308606.