Guia docent per al curs 2023/2024

Modelling of Soil and Groundwater Contamination (250531)

General information

School:
ETSECCPB
Departments:
Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental (DECA)  
Credits:
5.0 ECTS
Programs:
MÀSTER UNIVERSITARI EN ENGINYERIA DEL TERRENY, pla 2015 - (codi pla 1141)  
Course:
2023 - 2024

Main teaching language at each group

Faculty


Teachers:
MARCOS CARNICERO DEL RIO, DANIEL FERNANDEZ GARCIA

Generic objectives

Ability to plan and execute transportation facilities, distribution and storage of solids, liquids and gases. Ability to plan and implement water treatment and waste management plants (municipal, industrial and hazardous). Ability to assess and manage environmentally projects, plants and facilities. Ability to address and solve advanced mathematical engineering problems, from problem statement to formulation development and its implementation in a computer program. In particular, the ability to formulate, plan and implement advanced analytical models and numerical calculation, project planning and management, and the ability to interpret the results in the context of mining engineering.

Specialized knowledge on environmental engineering to be able to apply advanced techniques and methodologies. The aim is to deepen the knowledge on the ability to model, assess and manage the impact of the civil works and exploitation of minerals and energy resources on the environment. An important aspect to consider will be sustainable development as related to water resources, waste, and contaminated sites.

Water Engineering. Interactions between groundwater, civil works and the environment, fluvial and marine sedimentary dynamics.

The aim of the course is to understand the behavior and transport mechanisms of non-aqueous phase organic liquids pollutants in the subsurface. Application to mathematical modeling, human health risk analysis and ecosystems.

Skills

Specific skills

Generic skills of subject

ECTS credits: total hours of student work

Dedication
Hours Percent
Supervised Learning Theory 32.0 71.1%
Assignments 8.0 17.8%
Laboratory 5.0 11.1%
Supervised activities 5.0 0.0%
Self-Learning 80.0

Contents

Introduction

Dedication

2.0 h Theory

Description

Sources of contamination and types of contaminants State waters and soils in Catalonia and Europe, description of the ciontamination problem 

Objectives

Understand the various sources and types of contamination of soil and groundwater State waters and soils in Catalonia and Europe, conceptual models of contaminated sites 

Properties and characteristics of contaminants

Dedication

5.0 h Theory

Description

Description of the parameters that control the infiltration capacity such as the viscosity, density and relative mobility. Description of the parameters that control the distribution of mass between phases: solubility, vapor pressure, and distribution coefficient and Henry's constant Description of the parameters that control movement: saturation, moisture content, interfacial tension, contact angle, capillary pressure, residual saturation, hydraulic conductivity, relative permeability 

Objectives

Knowing the parameters that control the infiltration capacity such as the viscosity, density and relative mobility. Knowing the parameters that control the distribution of mass between phases: solubility, vapor pressure, distribution coefficient and Henry's constant Knowing the parameters that control movement: saturation, moisture content, interfacial tension, contact angle, capillary pressure, residual saturation, hydraulic conductivity, relative permeability 

Multiphase flow

Dedication

7.0 h Theory

Description

Theoretical basis of multiphase flow Description of methods to design and evaluate the operation of an oil reservoir 

Objectives

Generalized Darcy's law, the law limits Darcy relative permeability curves and retention of mass conservation in multiphase flow, phase continuity, flow Buckingham, analytical solutions (Buckley-Leverett, McWhorter and Sunada) Learn methods to design and evaluate the operation of a reservoir of oil 

Contaminant transport

Dedication

8.0 h Theory

Description

Description of the dissolution of non-aqueous liquids such as chlorinated solvents are, gasoline, ... Description of transport processes in the saturated zone and presentation of basic equations of transport Description of transport processes in the vadose zone and the basic equations of transport of gases and vapors 

Objectives

Learn to evaluate the time of dissolution and the dissolution of a cup of liquid non aqueous Knowing the transport processes in the saturated zone Knowing the transport processes in the vadose zone and the basic equations of transport of gases and vapors 

Characterization of contaminated sites

Dedication

3.0 h Theory

Description

Characterization of groundwater Characterization of soils Characterization of gases Characterization of NAPLs Description of how to interpret the results of analysis of water, soil and gases in the subsurface 

Objectives

Learn the characterization of groundwater, soil, gas and NAPLs in contaminated sites Learn how to interpret the results of analysis of water, soil and gases in the subsurface 

Assessment of water contamination and soil

Dedication

3.0 h Theory

Description

Presentation of the legislative framework for contaminated soil and water protection of the environment and human health Anàlsis risk to the environment and human health risk, toxicity and dose 

Objectives

Learn the legislative framework for contaminated soil and water protection of the environment and human health Learn how to estimate the risk to the environment and human health problems associated with contamination of soil and groundwater 

Remediation engineering

Dedication

4.0 h Theory

Description

Description of tènciques decontamination of groundwater Description of the decontamination of polluted soils 

Objectives

Learn different techniques of decontamination of groundwater. Design and evaluation. Learn techniques for decontamination of polluted soils. Design, implementation and evaluation. 

Problem

Dedication

8.0 h Assignments

Description

Solving exercises in the classroom 

Objectives

Learn to evaluate, calculate, and project design. 

Models of contaminated soils and aquifers

Dedication

3.0 h Laboratory

Description

Presentation of models for risk analysis problems in contaminated soils and aquifers 

Objectives

Learn tools to assess the risk associated with a pollution problem 

Guided activities

Dedication

2.0 h Laboratory

Grading rules (*)

(*) The evaluation calendar and grading rules will be approved before the start of the course.

The rating will be obtained from continuous assessment of qualifications. Continuous assessment consists of doing various activities, both individual and group character and additive training, conducted during the year (in the classroom and outside of it). The rating is the average of the activities of this type, obtained through exercises (PR ), a directed work (TD) and an examination (EX). The final mark is estimated as: 0.3 * 0.4 * PR * 0.3 TD EX

Test rules

Failure to perform a laboratory or continuous assessment activity in the scheduled period will result in a mark of zero in that activity.

Teaching methodology

The course consists of 3 hours per week of classroom activity. The 2 hours are devoted to theoretical lectures, in which the teacher presents the basic concepts and topics of the subject, shows examples and solves exercises. The 0,8 hours is devoted to solving practical problems with greater interaction with the students. The objective of these practical exercises is to consolidate the general and specific learning objectives. The rest of weekly hours devoted to laboratory practice. Support material in the form of a detailed teaching plan is provided using the virtual campus ATENEA: content, program of learning and assessment activities conducted and literature.

Office hours

To be agreed with the teachers, office D2-004.

Basic bibliography

Complementary bibliography